Last Updated on December, 2024
Have you ever found yourself staring at an overgrown hedge, wondering where to even begin with trimming it down? Maybe you’re unsure of the right tools and techniques needed to tackle the job effectively. Worry no more.
This article gives you a step-by-step guide to hedge removal. We’ll cover everything from selecting the right tools, steps to cut off the hedge, precautions to be taken, alternatives, and many more.
Let’s dive in.
Quick Summary
- The process involves cutting branches, removing stumps, and digging up roots. Use tools like a reciprocating saw, spade, or stump grinder for efficient removal.
- Proper tools (hedge trimmers, shears, chainsaws) and safety equipment (gloves, goggles, sturdy footwear) are essential for hedge removal. It’s important to avoid damaging underground utilities.
- In the UK, hedge removal is regulated by laws like the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1987. The cost of professional hedge removal ranges from £100-£400, depending on the hedge size.
A Step-By-Step Guide for DIY Hedge Removal
Below is a simple step-by-step process to get rid of overgrown hedges.
First, cut off the branches of the hedge and then remove the hedge roots.
- Cut off the branches that are low towards the ground using a reciprocating saw. Working on one branch at a time helps you trim the hedge precisely.
Some hedges might be intertwined and difficult to untangle. In these cases, continue sawing until they loosen, so that you can easily pull them apart.
- After cutting the branches, the stumps will remain on the ground. You must remove these stumps using a spade.
- The roots of well-established hedges may be deep in the ground. Dig the ground around the stump to loosen the deep roots. Remove as much dirt and soil as possible.
If you find it difficult, spray some herbicides onto the stumps. This will kill the roots and make them easier to pull off. Additionally, it will stop the stump’s regrowth.
- Once the roots are loosened, pry them away using the spade and pull them off with your hands.
- Repeat this procedure for all the stumps left.
- Finally, discard the branches and the stumps properly.
We’ll discuss hedge disposal later in the article. Keep reading.
Tools and Safety Equipment Required for Hedge Removal
Depending on the hedge size and the hedge pattern you want, you’ll need different equipment for the hedge removal process.
Below are some of the essential tools:
- Hedge shears and chainsaws to cut off the branches.
- Shovels and spades to remove the stumps.
- Hedge trimmer for hedge trimming. You can use battery hedge trimmers to get a perfect hedge-cut pattern.
- You may need a mini digger or a stump grinder to remove stubborn stumps. Note that the stump grinder is a dangerous kit. It can damage surrounding plants, too. Use it only if you’re confident in using heavy gardening machinery.
When removing hedges you must wear safety equipment to protect yourself from cuts and injuries. You should wear gloves, safety glasses, and sturdy footwear, as well as clothing that fully covers your arms.
Types of Hedges
Below are some of the most common types of hedges found in the UK.
Yew hedges
Yew hedges remain evergreen throughout the year and they can grow well in shaded areas and under sunlight. Therefore, it’s ideal for privacy screening.
Beech hedging
Beech hedging is native to the UK and it remains green the entire year. It attracts wildlife, including moths, butterflies, and insects.
Laurel hedging
Laurel hedging is known for its thick and deep green foliage. It remains green the entire year and is therefore ideal for privacy screening, noise reduction, and aesthetic appeal.
Leylandii hedging
Leylandii hedging is the perfect choice if you are looking for a fast hedging solution. It grows fast and has a fragrant evergreen foliage. It is ideal for privacy screening and noise reduction.
Box hedging
Box hedging is known for its neat appearance. It is mainly used in garden borders and pathways. It’s easy to maintain and can withstand bad weather conditions like poor soil and drought.
Why Should You Remove Hedges?
Hedge removal is a difficult and costly process. So, it’s better to leave hedges just as they are if you don’t have a valid reason to remove them.
Below are some reasons why you should remove hedges:
- If your hedge is overgrown, it can become aesthetically unappealing, so you must remove it. However, consider pruning before removing the hedge.
- If you have planted the hedge in the wrong place or if you want to redesign your garden, you can remove it and move it to a suitable place. Ensure you decide the proper place to plant it after removal and that the new environment is suitable for its growth.
- If the hedge is diseased, it’s better to remove it as soon as possible to prevent the disease from spreading to other hedges and plants. However, in case the disease is at an early stage, you can prune the affected foliage.
- If your hedge is dead, you can remove it and consider planting a new one.
Read more:
Tips to Keep in Mind When Removing a Hedge
Below are some points you must consider when you begin removing hedges.
- Do your research. Ensure the hedge is not on the top of any underground utilities, such as a drain or cable. If it is, you must avoid using mini diggers or any other sharp equipment, as they can damage the cables and cost you more to repair.
- Gear up with the right equipment and safety tools. Wear gloves, glasses, and footwear to protect yourself from any injuries.
- Clean the hedge area and remove shrubs, fallen leaves, etc.
- Spray mature hedges with a glyphosate-based herbicide. This will destroy the leaves of the hedge, giving you a clear view of the branches.
- Examine the size of the hedge. It’s easy to remove smaller hedges, but you may need a professional landscaper to remove large hedges.
- Check whether you need any permits and obtain them as required.
Tip: You can spray herbicides to remove hedge roots, but avoid using harmful chemicals as they may damage the soil, leading to future gardening problems.
What is the Ideal Time to Remove Hedges?
The ideal time to remove hedges is when they are dormant. Deciduous hedges are dormant in late autumn and early spring, while evergreen hedges are dormant in early spring and late summer.
You are exerting minimum stress on the plant when it’s dormant, and it’s easier to cut off the branches.
Early spring and late winter are ideal for hedge trimming. These seasons are not too hot or cold and promote healthy recovery and growth of the hedge after trimming. You must not trim hedges when it’s too hot or during wet seasons.
Proper Disposal of Removed Hedges
You must dispose of removed hedges according to the local council’s regulations and guidelines for garden waste disposal.
Some areas have green waste collection points, and you can dispose of the removed cutting there.
If you have enough space and resources in your home, you can compost the hedge trimmings.
You must not burn hedges unless the regulations in your area and the weather permit it. Even then, an eco-friendly method is better than burning.
If you have a large amount of hedge trimming and cannot take it to a local disposal site, contact a professional waste removal service.
Alternatives for Hedge Removal
Following are some cost-effective alternatives for hedge removal.
Maintenance of the hedge
Maintaining the hedge regularly will prevent overgrowth and eliminate the need for hedge removal.
How can you maintain the hedge properly? Water the plant daily and add fertilisers as needed. This will extend the lifespan of the hedge and keep it green and healthy.
Trim the hedge regularly. This prevents overgrowth and preserves its shape. You can use a battery hedge trimmer to trim the hedge precisely. Hedge trimming also eliminates the need for extensive pruning.
Prune hedges regularly. Pruning promotes new growth and keeps the hedge in a manageable size.
Replacing the hedge
You can replace the hedge with new plants or build a fence instead.
If you plan to replace the hedge with new plants, consider whether the new hedge’s density is enough for privacy screening, whether the plant will grow to the desired height, and its maintenance requirements.
Replacing a hedge or building a fence could change the overall appearance of your garden.
Hedge Removal Laws
There are certain rules and regulations regarding hedge removal in the UK. You must understand and follow them to prevent any legal consequences. Let’s look at some of the hedge removal laws.
Wildlife and Countryside Act 1987
The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1987 aims to protect animal and bird species during hedge removal. Hence, you must check for birds’ nests and ensure any other protected species are not harmed during hedge removal.
If a protected species lives in the hedge, you must not remove it, as doing so could lead to legal consequences. If you’re unsure, contact an ecologist or a professional landscaper.
1996 Party Wall Act
The 1996 Party Wall Act was established to prevent disputes between neighbours during construction projects or renovations.
As per this act, you must inform your neighbours prior to undertaking any construction or renovations. If any disputes arise, they are resolved through an agreement or a party wall surveyor.
1997 Hedgerows Regulation
The 1997 Hedgerows regulation was established to protect and retain important hedgerows in England and Wales.
This law applies to hedgerows that are 20m or more in length or less than 20m in length and meet another hedgerow at each end.
Does Hedge Removal Affect Wildlife?
Hedges are nesting sites and habitats for small insects and birds. Hence, hedge removal may impact local wildlife as the insects and animals lose their habitats and breeding sites.
To prevent this, you must check whether there are any nests before removing hedges. Hedge removal should also be avoided during the breeding season.
You can also contact the local wildlife organisation and seek advice on preventing harm to local wildlife and minimising ecological imbalances.
When to Hire a Professional for Hedge Removal, And How Much Does it Cost?
You can remove hedges by yourself, but in certain situations, you will need professional help. The following are some of them:
- If you want to remove hedges in a large area.
- When you need heavy machinery for hedge removal.
- If the hedge is located above utilities such as drains or cables.
Hiring a professional for hedge removal ensures safety and efficiency as they are well experienced in it. Additionally, they have a good knowledge of the local rules and regulations, so you don’t have to worry about legal consequences.
In the UK, removing a small hedge between 2m and 4m costs around £100-£250, and removing a large hedge costs around £250-£400.
In addition to the above cost, you’ll have to spend an extra £50-£120 per day if you want to hire any machinery. Overall, the cost depends on the size, density, and location of the hedge.
Final Words
You can manually remove a small hedge using hedge trimmers, hand shears, and a chainsaw. When removing hedges, ensure you wear safety glasses, gloves, and protective footwear to prevent any injuries.
Regular maintenance and trimming eliminate the need for hedge removal.
Before removing a hedge, you must check with the local council for any rules and regulations, and check whether there are any utilities under the hedge. After removing it you must dispose of it properly.
If the hedge or the hedge removal area is large, it’s better to hire a professional service.